Number, Number Sense and Operations









1.`Decompose and recompose whole numbers using factors and


exponents (e.g., 32 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 25 ), and explain why


“squared” means “second power” and “cubed” means “third


power.”








http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%221990-...








































































2. Find and use the prime factorization of composite numbers. For

example:







a. Use the prime factorization to recognize the greatest common


factor (GCF).






b. Use the prime factorization to recognize the least common


multiple (LCM).






c. Apply the prime factorization to solve problems and explain


solutions.








http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L620


http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_o.aspx?id=100



http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=U125


http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%221990-...








































































3. Explain why a number is referred to as being “rational,” and


recognize expressions













































































































4. Describe what it means to find a specific percent of a number, using

real-life examples.







http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/million/mi...

http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L266


http://ims.ode.state.oh.us/ODE/IMS/Assessment/Content/CMA_AI_200503_G...








































































































5. Use models and pictures to relate concepts of ratio, proportion and

percent, including percents less than 1 and greater than 100.



http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/somethingf...

http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/noses/nose...
































































































6. Use the order of operations, including the use of exponents,


decimals and rational numbers, to simplify numerical expressions.


http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%222003-...

http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%221992-...

http://www.usatoday.com/educate/mathtoday/reg_activities/Mortgages.pdf
































































































7. Use simple expressions involving integers to represent and solve

problems; e.g., if a running back loses 15 yards on the first carry but

gains 8 yards on the second carry, what is the net gain/loss?



http://filer.weblogger.com/earlyalgebraManilaWebsite/classes/Lesson03...








































































8. Represent multiplication and division situations involving fractions

and decimals with models and visual representations;




http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/fractions/index.html



http://www.utdanacenter.org/mathtoolkit/instruction/lessons/7_divide....
















































































9. Give examples of how ratios are used to represent comparisons; e.g.,

part-to-part, part-to-whole, whole-to-part.





http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/somethingf...

http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/fantasy/fa...

http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/fantasy/fa...
































































































10. Recognize that a quotient may be larger than the dividend when the

divisor is a fraction;







http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=252


















































































































11. Perform fraction and decimal computations and justify their


solutions; e.g., using manipulatives, diagrams, mathematical


reasoning.







http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=284



http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=264



http://filer.weblogger.com/earlyalgebraManilaWebsite/classes/Lesson21...

http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=279



http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/fractions/index.html



http://www.utdanacenter.org/mathtoolkit/instruction/lessons/7_divide....

http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%222003-...

http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%221992-...
























































12. Develop and analyze algorithms for computing with fractions and

decimals, and demonstrate fluency in their use.




http://www.utdanacenter.org/mathtoolkit/instruction/lessons/7_divide....

http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%222003-...

http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrls/qtab.asp?listarr=%221992-...








































































































13. Estimate reasonable solutions to problem situations involving fractions and decimals.

http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=252



http://filer.weblogger.com/earlyalgebraManilaWebsite/classes/Lesson12...

http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=279


































































































14. Use proportional reasoning, ratios and percents to represent


problem situations and determine the reasonableness of solutions.


http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=284



http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=252



http://www.usatoday.com/educate/mathtoday/reg_activities/InterestREVISED.pdf

http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L367


http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/somethingf...

http://filer.weblogger.com/earlyalgebraManilaWebsite/classes/Lesson21...

http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/noses/nose...

http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L176


http://filer.weblogger.com/earlyalgebraManilaWebsite/classes/Lesson12...

http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=279



http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L255


http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/pdf/msmp/greatr...

http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/fantasy/fa...

http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L177


http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L266


http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/lessonplans/msmp/fantasy/fa...

http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/careers/aa/lessons/aom11.htm

















































15. Determine the percent of a number and solve related problems; e.g.,

find the percent markdown if the original price was $140, and the


sale price is $100.







http://illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=279



http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L177


http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L266


http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/careers/aa/lessons/aom11.htm